Cash-register.



W. H. MUZZY.

CASH REGISTER, APQLIGATION HLBD JUNBB, 1905.

- Patented Nov. 80, 1909.`

4 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

W. H. MUZZY.

CASH REGISTER. Y

APPLICATION FILED mm: s, 1905.

Patented Nov.30, 1909.

W. H. MUZZY.

GASH REGISTER.-

' APPLICATION FILED JUNI: a, 1905.

941,378. Patented N0v.30, 1909.

4 sums-SHEET 3f W. H. MUZZY.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLIOATION FILM? JUNE a, 1905.

Patented Nov. 30,1909.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

- the invention consists in certain novel fea.

i NTE dlfri Ft WILLIAM H. MUZZY, GF DAYTON, GEIQ, ASSGNR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO THE NATIONAL CASH REGISTER (INCORPORATED IIN 1908.)

ToV all whom'it may concern:

Be it known that I, ViiiLIAir H, MUZZY, a citizen of theV United States, residing at Dayton, in the county ot Montgomery and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements 'in Cash-Registers, of ivhichl declare the following to be a full,

-clear, and exact description.

nouncing the different amounts in dollars` and cents.

A further object is to control the plionographic mechanism from the regular nicchanism ot the cash register in such manner that the operation of the phonographic'mechanism takes place subsequent to the regular registering operation and will be dependent thereon. I

lVith these and incideptal objects in view,

tures of construction and coi'iibinations of parts, the essential elements of which are forth in appended claims and a prefered t'orm of embodiment ot' which is hereinafter specifically described with reference to the .drawings which .accompany and toi-in part oi this specilication.

@f said draWin Fi ure l rc ireseiits a t' g l transverse section'of the type ot' machine patented to Thomas Carney, dated January 9.2, 1895, No. 532,762, with my improve ments applied thereto. Fig. Q'represei'its a detail sectional view of the devices tor windingzthe motor spring. `Figs. 3 and t represent detail sectional views looking in opposite directions and'taken on line 3 3 ot Fig. 5 of the motor ratchet and springs. Fig. 5 representen partial rear elevation ot the combined cash register and phonograph. Fig. (i represents aA top plan view of the mechanisms shown in Fig. 5. i? represents a detail sectional view of the escapementi.eclianism tor the motor shaft. Fig. 8 represents a detail vieiv ofthe mechanism Specification of Letters Patent. Y

Application tiled .Time 8, 19%.

'scribed in the stort COMPANY, 0F DAYTON, OHIG, A. CORPRATION'OF OHIO,

CASH-nnesrnn.

atented Nov. 3?, MNH). Serial No. 264,238.

for locking the machine while the phonographic attachment is in operation. F ig. 9 represents an enlarged detail perspective view ot the reivindiiig device of the motor spring. Figs. 10, 11 and 1Q. represent detail sectional views of the record cylinders, the reproducers and the controllinlfgr cams for the cents, dimes and dollars banks ot keys respectively. Fig. 18 represents a detail view of the governor tor the .niotor shaft, and,

Fig. 14 represents a transverse vertical seotion through the type oit machine to which my invention is applied showing the counter and connections.

rlflic class of machine to which my improvements are applied may be described in general terms as follows:

A series of keys l are mounted-upon a transverse shaft 2 secured in the side frames 3, with a universal. bar or .key coupler ft arranged to be moved upon the operation of any one'of the lreys. Each lrey carries a standard la for actuating a rocking trame 2 which carries an operating; raclr segment vl". This raclr is arranged to mesh with a 'pinion ld upon registeruip,` .vl'ieel 1 as de- 1'd patent. Resting upon the rear ends oit reys are indicatoix standards 5 which cai tablets G at their upper ends, arrange-fl to be brought into View to indicate the @nennt et the transaction upon the operation ot their respective keys. Each of' the indicator standards 5 is provided with a lug arranged when raised, to rest upon the upper edge of a bachi-od 8 and thereby hold the tablet in indicating p1.iition. ln the lower part ot' the casing is .located the easirdrawer t) which is released upon the operation of' any one et the keys and ejected by a spring l0, which interposed. betweeii the rear ot' said drawer anda part of the casing. For further detail description of the said machine reference may bc had to the aforesaid. patent.

Secured to the lower cud ot each indicator standard 5 is an arm ll, which is provided at its end with an antitriction roller l2. These rollers are arranged tov engage pivoted inclined levers 13, (see Fig. 5) and move said levers different. distances in accordance with the vaine of the key operated. There are three of these levers and` they are held in the positions shown in said figure by coil springs 14, which have their opposite ends secured to pins 15, projecting from the frame of the machine, and to the free ends of said levers. Secured' to each of the levers 13 is a slotted plate 16, into the slot of which rojects a pin 17 secured to a yoke shaped rame 18, which is arranged to slide laterally upon the motor shaft 19 and the cam shaft 20. Secured within this frame 18, of which there is one for each bank of keys, is a phonographic record carrying cylinder 21, which is arranged to slide laterally with the frame and independent of the motor shaft 19, but torevolve with said shaft by means of a spline 19a as shown in Figs. 10, 11 and' 12. Located above the shaft 19 is a shaft 22 upon which are pivoted a series of reproducers 60; one for each cylinder.

A motor spring 35 is fast at one end to a disk 36 which is secured to the drive shaft 19, (see Figs. 3, 4 and 5). The other end of the spring is fast to the end of a short sleeve 37, which surrounds said shaft 19 and carries a ratchet wheel 38. Adjacent to this ratchet wheel is a disk 39 which carries a pawl 40 riding idly over said ratchet in one direction but adapted to rotate the ratchet as it moves in the opposite direction. The ratchet 38 is lprevented from moving in but one direction by a retaining pawl 41 pivoted to the side frame 3. The pawls 40 and 41 are held into engagement with the ratchet 38 by suitable springs. Each of these pawls is only one-half the width of the ratchet 38, and they engage with the same in different planes, so thatl the pawl 40 as it is rotated may pass the pawl 41 without having any effect u on the same.

The isk 36 carries a pinion 57 which engages with a pinion 58 fast upon the cam shaft 20 from which it will be seen that any movement of the motor shaft 19 will be imparted to the shaft 20.`

The disk 39 has secured to it a pinion 42 which meshes with a similar pinion 43 that has secured to it a pinion 44. Meshing with this latter pinion is a' 'segmental rack 45 fulcrumed upon the hub of a lever 49 which is pivotally mounted upon the transverse shaft 2. The movement of this rack is sulficient to rotate the pinion 44a complete revolution. This movement, by means of the larger pinion 43 rotates the pinion 42 a full revolution. The rack 45 has secured to it a goose-neck pawl 46, the lower end of which is formed with a shoulder 47 so as to engage a pin 48 mounted upon the lever 49, (see a:.Fig. 9). This lever has a rearwardly extending portion 50 which rests upon a roller 51 carried within a bracket 52 made fast to the rear end of the regular sliding` of whicll'is fastened to the pawl 46 and theV other to the lever 45.

` As the key-coupler.` 4 is rocked by an operation of any one of the keyt .1, a pro- 'ection 54 formed on said bar 4 ill engage with the hook end of the pawl 46 as 1t com pletes its upward movement and thereby rock the shoulder 47 of 4said pawl out of engagement with the pin 48, allowing the spring 55 rack lever 45 downward as the universal bar 4 returns to normal position. Upon the initial movementof the bar 4 toward normal position the cash-drawer 9 will be released, as shown and described in said patent, and its spring 10 will propel it forward, thus allowing the spring 56, which connects the lever 49 to the frame, to draw the lever about its fulcrum 2. As the cash-drawer is closed the roller 51 will engage with the arm 50 .and return the lever 49 to its normal position. This movement of the lever 49 will also return the segmental rack lever 45 by the pin 48 ehgaging with the shoulder formed by the cut away ortion 47 of the pawl 46, which is pivote to the lever 45. This return movement of the segmental lever 45 will rewind the motor springl 35 which was previously released by the return ofi-he universal bar 4 to its normal position as hereinafter described. In the'event of the cash-drawer being held in its closed position or allowed to remain open, the spring would be rewound upon the succeeding operation of the machine by the projection 54 formed on the universal bar 4 coming into contact with the under sideof the segmental rack lever 45 and carrying the same to its upper osition.

The shaft 20 carries cams 59, which control thercproducers 60 (see Figs 10, 11 and 12). These cams are so located upon the shaft 2O that they allow the reproducers to engage successively with the records on cylinders 21 for. the, dollars, dimes and cents banks in the order named; these reproducers being forced into engagement with said records by coil springs 6.1, and out of engagement by the aforementioned cams which engage with angular arms 59aformed integral with the reproducers 60.' The record on each cylinder' 21 is provided with nine record grooves and a blanl, the latter being engaged by the reproducer when no key is operated in its respective bank. Flexible tubes 62 lead from the reproducers 60 to a main tube 63, the end of which is provided with a horn 64.

The motor shaft 19 is held in check by a hook arm 23 of an escapement lever 24 which is mounted upon a stub shaft 25 projecting from the right-hand side frame 3, (see Fig. 7). The hook arm 23 engages with a nose 26 formed upon a diskf' 27 which lis secured to the shaft 19.' The'lever 24 is normally (see Fig. 9) to draw the segmental-l held in latching position by a coil spring 28 which.surrounds the shaft 25, having one end fa st to said shaft and the other end bearing on the under side of the said lever 24. This lever is also provided with an arm 29 which is thrown into engagement with the pin 3() mounted upon the disk 27J when the la'tching arm `23 is released. This action takes place just before the universal bar 4 reaches normal position. by an arm 31 sccured to said bar coming into contact with a wiper pawl 32 secured to the forward end of the escapement lever 24. The object of the arm 29 and the pin 30 is to prevent the motor spring 35 from rotating the shaft 19 more than a full revolution, by forcing the operator to permit the arm 23 to pass into the path of the nose ,26 formed upon the disk 27. The pawl 32 is free to move on its pivot, as the coupler 4 is raised by an operation of -any one of the keys. but is restrained from moving in the opposite direction by its rear end coming into Contact with a pin Y33 projecting from the level' 24. This pawl 32 is held in its normal lposition by a coil spring 34.

Each cylinder 21 is formed at. one end with a series of annular alining grooves 65. Pawls G6 made fast to a rock-shaft 67 are adapted to be forced into these grooves to properly aline the records by the key coupler 4 coming into contact with a forwardly eX- tending are 68 fast to the rock-shaft 67 just before the motor shaft 19 vis released.

Referring now to Fig. 8, 70 represents a disk secured to the shaft 19 and which is formed with a notch 71 into which the endv of an arm 72 projects. The other arm 74 0f said lever is arranged to move into the path of the key coupler 4 whenever the shaft 19 is rotated and thereby prevent a second operation of the machine or keys until the motor-shaft 19 has made a complete revolution, at which time a spring 7 5 will draw the arm 72 into the notch 71 of the disk 70.

In Figs. 5, 6 and 13 are illustrated a governor for the motor shaft 19 which consists of a worm 75 fast to said shaft, which meshes with a worm wheel 76 fast upon a short shaft 77 which is supported in brackets 78 which extend from the side frame. One end of the shaft 77 carries air resistance blades S0 which prevent too rapid a movement of the shaft 19 by its motor spring.

It will be seen from the above description that should it be desired to leave the cashdrawer open during ai rush of businessthe winding of `the operating spring for the phonogiaphic attachment7 will beaccom-l plished by the movements of the key coupler, whereas, if the cash-drawer is closed after each operation this work will be accomplished during tie closing movement. -This construction leaves it .optional with the operator as to whether he will put the motor spring under tension by the operation of the keys or by the operation of the cash-drawer. In machines of the character herein shown the only parts that remain in set position after the operation of the machine is complete, are the indicators, and I have utilized these parts for controlling my phonographic attachment as I wish the announcement of the amount to take place after the regular operation of the machine, as otherwise the noise incidental to the moving parts would prevent the enunciation of the phonograph being plainly heard. Further, it will be understood that in constructing a phonographic mechanism of the rotary cylinder type the record grooves or indentations are necessarily very small and 'it thus becomes necessary to accurately aline these grooves with the needle of the reproducer. AThis result I have accomplished by my peculiar alining devices formed itegral with the record carrying cylinder.

The general operation of the machine is as follows: When the keys are depressed the upward movement of the rear ends of the keys move the record cylinders 21 laterally into position to register properly with the reproducers. As these lateral movements of the records are controlled by the indicators and as the indicators remain set when the operating keys return, it will be seen that the records will remain in their set positions. As the key coupler returns toward normal position it operates the escapement 24 and permits the shaft 19 to make one complete i'evolution. This revolution of the shaft causes the records 21 to make a complete revolution and also by its connection with the shaft 2O causes the reproducers to be successively engaged with their record cylinders to announce the amounts from the different banks. When the cash-drawer is returned or closed, the motoi` mechanism is rewound, or, should the cash-drawer be left open, the motor lnechanism is rewound upon the succeeding downward stroke of the keys.

It will, of course, be understood that while I have shown an adding mechanism operated by the keys/that printing devices or other forms of accounting mechanism may be equally well employed in a manner Well known in the art.

I have shown and described my present improvements as applied only to the amount keys of the machine, but it will be readily understood that additional records and controlling devices may be provided whereby the special character of the transaction-may be announced, together with the announcement of the amount.

lvhile the form of mechanism here shown and described is admirably adapted to fulfil the objects primarily stated, it is to be understood that it is not intended to confine the invention to the one form of embodiment herein described, for it is susceptible of embodiment in various forms all coming within the scope ot the claims which follow.

Having thus described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of a series of indicators operated by said keys, a phonographic mechanism, and means differentiallyr operated by the different indicators and controlling the movements of the phonographie mechanism.

2. In a cash register, the combination with a series ot keys divided into banks, of a phonographic mechanism tor each bank, a reproducer for .each bank, and means controlled by the keys for bringing the reproducers successively into cooperative relation with their phonographic mechanisms.

3. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism of a series of keys for actuating said registering mechanism, a phonographic mechanism controlled thereby, and alining devices for said mechanism also controlled by the keys.

4. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism of a series of keys for actuating said registering mechanism, a phonographic mechanism, a motor for the same, and means forlwinding up the motor by the keys.

5. In a cash register, the combination with a series ot keys, of a phonographic mechanism controlled thereby, a cashdrawer, a motor for the phonographic mechanism, and means for Winding the motor controlled both by the keys and by the cash-drawer.

G. In a cash register, the combination with.

a series of keys, of a phonograpliic record carrier, if series of indicators actuated by the keys, iin-ans for holding said indicators in set position while the keys return to normal position, connections whereby the indicators control the record carrier, and devices controlled by said keys tor driving said record carrier atter the same has been set.

7. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys divided into banks, of a phonographic mechanism having records for dollars, dimes and cents, and means operated by the keys tor causing the phonographic mechanism to successively announce dollars, dimes and cents. Y

8. In a cash register, the combination with a series ot keys and a phonographic record carrier, of a series of tablet indicators one for and actuated by each key, connectionsy from said indicators for setting said record carrier, and devices controlled by said keys for driving said record carrier after the same has been set.

9. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism and a series of keys for actuating said registering mechanism, of a phonographic mechanism having, a rotary record carrying device, a motor for actuating said device, and means for winding up the motor by the register actuating keys.

10. In a cash register, the combination with accounting devices, of means forselectively controlling the same, a phonographic mechanism, a motor for the same, and devices for winding up the motor by the selective means.

11. In a cash register, the combination with an accounting mechanism, of selective means for the same, a rotary record phono graphic mechanism, a motor forthe same, and means for Winding up the motor from the selective mechanism.

12. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys and a phonographic record carrier, of a series of indicators actuated by said keys, connections whereby said indicators differentially position said record carrier, and means controlled by said keys for driving said record carrier after the operation of the keys has been completed.

13. Ina cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of a series of tablet indicators actuated thereby and carrying operating projections, movable members differentially actuated by said projections, and phonographic mechanism controlled by the movable members.

14. In a cash "register, the combination with a series ot keys divided into banks, of rotary record carrying mechanism, a series of reproducers corresponding to the banks, a motor for therecord carrying mechanism, and means controlled by the motor for bringing the reproducers of the several banks successively into operative positions.

15. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism and a series of operating keys therefor, of a phonographic mechanism, a motor for said mechanism wound up by the keys, and means for releasing the motor as the keys iinish their operation.

16. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of a phonographic mechanism, a motor for said mechanism wound up by the keys, a common key frame, and a latch for the phonographic mechanism operated by the common key frame.

17. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism and a series of keys for actuating said mechanism, of a phonographic mechanism, a motor for the same wound by the keys, and means for locking the keys during the time the motor is operating the phonographic mechanism.

18. In a cashv register, the combination with a registering mechanism, and keys controlling the operation of said mechanism, of a phonographic record carrier, connections whereby the record carrier is posi- L-tion'ed 'under control of said keys, and

means actuated by said record carrier for locking said keys against operation during the enunciating movement of said record carrier.

19. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism and an operating mechanism therefor including keys, of a phonograpliic record carrier, means for positioning said record carrier under control of said keys, a motor having potential energy i'or driving said record carrier, connections from said operating mechanism for storing energy in said motor, and devices for locking said operating mechanism during the motor driven movement of said phonographic record carrier.

20. In a cash register, the combination With accounting devices, of an operating mechanism therefor, a phonographic mechanism, 'a motor for said latter mechanisinwound up by the operating mechanism, and means Vfor releasing the motor at the end ot' the movement of the operating mechanism.

21. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of a common member operated by the keys, a phonographic mechanism, a motor for the same, and means for Winding the motor from the common key mechanism.

22. In a cash register, the 'combination with a registering mechanism and an operating mechanism therefor, of a phonographic recordcairier, a motor for aetiiating'said carrier, means actuated by said operating mechanism Vfor setting the record carrier and means actuated bysaidoperating mechanism for winding the-motor.

23. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism and an operating mechanism therefor including keys, of a phonograph record carrier positioned under control of said keys, a motor and connections :tor driving said record carrier in its enunciating movement, means released by 'an element of said operating mechanism for normally locking said motor, and devices controlled by said motor connections for locking said operating mechanism during enunciating movement of said record carrier.

2i. In a cash register, the combination with a registering mechanism, and an operat- -ing mechanism therefor, of a phonographic record carrier positioned by elements of said operating mechanism, a motor having potential energy and connections for driving said record carrier in its enunciating movement, means actuated by said operating mechanism for storing energy in said motor, and devices controlled by said motor connections for loeking said operatin mechanism during enunciating movement of said record carrier.

25. In a cash register, the combination with manipulative devices, of a registering istering devices actuated thereby, of a sound 'so record carrier, and means for diierentia-lly positioning said carrier by actuation of said devices, with means controlled by said devices Lt'or operating said carrier after the same has been positioned.

28. In a registering mechanism, the combination with manipulative devices, of a registering device and a sound record carrier diii'erentially and equivalently positioned `by said manipulative devices, and means for operating said carrier to announce a record after the same has been positioned.

29. In a registering mechanism, the combination With manipulative devices, of a registering device anda sound record car'- rier given a differential equivalent adjustment under control of said devices and' means also controlled by said devices for operating said record carrier after the same has been adjusted.

80. In a registering mechanism, the .coinbination with manipulative devices, of a rier given a diii'erential equivalent adjustment under control of said manipulative d'evices, and a motor for operating said carrier after the same has been adjusted.

31. In a registering mechanism, the combination with a registering device and a sonndrecord carrier, of means for diferentially adjusting both said registering device and carrier, and means for operating the said carrier/to announce a desired record when the vcarrier has been adjusted.

32. In a registering mechanism, the coinbination with a registering device and a sound,v record carrier, of means for differentially adjusting both said registering device andisaid record carrier, a motor for operating said carrier after the same has been adjusted, and means controlled by said adjusting means for releasing the motor.

33. In a registering mechanism, the combination With a registering device, of asonnd record carrier and means for announcing records therefrom, manipulative means for actuating said register, and having connections for equivalentl positioning said record carrier, a motor or operatin said record carrier, and devices controlle y v tuating by said manipulative means and normally locking said motor.

34. In a registering mechanism, the combination With a registering device, of Ia sound record carrier having a plurality of records and means for' announcing any desired record, of manipulative means for acsaid registering -device and predetermining what record shall be announced, means for driving said record carrierin its enunciating movement after said manipulative means Ahas been operated, and means for locking said manipulative means during actuation of said record carrier by its driving means.

35. In a registering mechanism, the combination with an operating mechanism, of a registering device and a phonographic record carrier equivalently adjusted by said operating mechanism, devices for driving said record carrier after the same has been positioned in its enuneiating movement, and means controlled by said record carrier driving device for locking the operating mechanism during enunciating movement, of said record carrier.

36. In a registering mechanism, the combination With an operating mechanism, of a registering device, a phonographie mechanism, a. driving mechanism for said phonographic mechanism controlled by said operating mechanism, connections from said operating mechanism for actuating said registerin device and means for locking the operating mechanism While the phonographie mechanism is operating.

37. In a registering mechanism, the combination With an operating mechanism, of a registering device and a phonographic mechanism, both equivalently adjusted by said operating mechanism, `a, motor mechanism for said phonographie mechanism, and means controlled by said motor mechanism for locking said operating mechanism while Vthe phonographic mechanism is operating.

38. In a registering mechanism, the combination with an operating mechanisnn'oic a registering device and a phonographic record carrier .equivalently adjusted by said operating mechanism, driving means for giving said phonographic mechanisman enunciating movement after the operatingV mechanism completes its movement, and devices controlled by said driving means for locking said operating mechanism during the enunciating movement of said record carrier.

39. In a registering mechanism, the combination With an operating mechanism, of a re 'stering device and a phonographic recor carrier equivalently adjusted by said operating mechanism, driving means for giving said record carrier an enunciating movement after it has been positioned .by said operating mechanism, means normally locking said driving means with connections whereby an element of said operating mechanism releases said locking means, and means actuated by said driving motor for locking said operating mechanism during the enunciating movement of said record carrier.

40. The combination with a cash register having a plurality of keys adapted to be manually operated, of a phonograph attachment comprising a plurality ot records, and means connecting the keys with and to actuate the records.

41. The combination with a cash register having a plurality of keys adapted to be manually operated, of a phonograph attachment comprising a plurality of records, and means connecting each of the keys with and to operate one of the records.

42; The combination With a cash register having a plurality of keys adapted to be manually operated, of a phonograph attachment comprising a plurality ot rotatable records, and means connecting the keys with and to aetuate the records.

et?A The combination with a cash register having a plurality of keys adapted to be manually operated, of a phonograph attachment comprising a plurality of records, means connecting the keys With and to actuate the records, means engaging said records for producing sound vibrations, and means adapted to disengage the vibration producing means and the records at times.

44. The combination with a cash register having a-plurality of keysadapted to be manually operated, of a phonograph attachment comprising a plurality of records, means connecting the keys with and to actuate the records, means engaging said records for producing sound vibrations, and means adapted to disengage the `vibration producing means and the records during return movement of the records.

45. The combination With a cash register having a plurality of keys adapted to be manually operated, of a phonograph attachment comprising a plurality of records, and means connect-ing each key with and to actuate a record independently of the other records.

46. The combination With a cash register having a plurality of keys adapted to be manually operated, of a phonograph attachment comprising a plurality ot' records,

.means connecting each of the keys with and .by said operating mechanism, manipulative means for determininghe relative position of the record and reproducer mechanisms, 'a shaft, and Camsthereon having depressions at different neripheial points, and means for holding said record mechanism and said reproducer mechanism apart andiadapted to be moved bysaid cams.

48. In a cash register, the combination with phonographic record mechanism, and keys -for setting same, of vreioroducer mechanism normally held from Contact With the record mechanism, a shet, andi means mounted on said shaft'anol having delires sions 'at dierent peripheral points, and;

WILLEAM H. MUZZY.

Witnesses:

W. M.MCCARTHY, C. L. W'ILLrss. 

